The Lone Star State has always tended toward one party politics. Until the late 1970's, Democrats dominated state politics here. That situation has completely reversed. Democrats have not elected a statewide official since 1994. They haven’t even come close to doing so since 1998. Already controlling the State Senate, the GOP finally took back the State House in 2002. This enabled them to pass a redistricting plan ensuring Republican control of the House delegation.
The 2006 Governor's race revealed the basic breakdown of state politics. Governor Rick Perry’s 39% represents the basic Republican base, mostly social conservatives. Chris Bell’s 30% is the base Democratic vote. Carole Keeton Strayhorn’s 18% is mostly moderate and economically oriented voters that generally vote Republican, but can be swayed by non-Republicans. Kinky Friedman’s 12% represents disgruntled voters, nonvoters, apathetics, young people, and generally people with unpredictable voting patters. To win, Democrats must appeal to Strayhorn voters. Yet, they never do, choosing instead to go with more classically liberal candidates. It never, ever works for them.
Sen. John McCain won Texas by a healthy 11 point margin in November. McCain's winning margin fell far short of President Bush's victories in 2000 & 2004, but this should come as no surprise given Bush's native son status in the state. Sen. John Cornyn also coasted to a relatively easy victory.
For 2010, the gubernatorial race will be the big story. Republicans have avoided primary battles in recent years, but they may have one this time. Meanwhile, if the Democrats can field a solid candidate, they may actually have a chance to win here.
President – 34 Electoral Votes
2000: George Bush (R) 59%, Al Gore (D) 38%
2004: Pres. George Bush (R) 61%, John Kerry (D) 38%
2008: John McCain (R) 55% , Barack Obama (D) 44%
As noted above, it should be no surprise that Sen. John McCain's margin of victory here was smaller than President Bush's. Obama did seem to benefit a bit from increased African-American turnout and a good performance among Hispanic voters, but this was not enough to keep things close.
Texas should be a safe state for the Republican nominee in 2012. While demographic trends will help Democrats make the state more competitive in the long run, things will not change much by 2012. Moreover, if the Republicans nominate a candidate who is a social conservative or a Southerner, that candidate would likely outperform McCain among typical GOP constituencies.
Governor – Rick Perry (R)
1998: Gov. George Bush (R) 68%, Garry Mauro (D) 31%
2002: Gov. Rick Perry (R) 58%, Tony Sanchez (D) 40%
2006: Gov. Rick Perry (R) 39%, Chris Bell (D) 30%
Governor Rick Perry will face primary opposition, as he makes his third run for governor. Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison was long rumored to have an interest in the Governor's Mansion. On December 8, 2008, Hutchison made things official by launching a gubernatorial exploratory committee. Hutchison has transferred about $8 million from her federal campaign account to gubernatorial exploratory committee.
In addition to Perry and Hutchison, it is possible that Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst may run as well. Dewhurst can tap virtually unlimited personal funds, but he is not beloved in the party.
Initially, it looked like Perry would be able to withstand a challenge from Hutchinson, since the Senator's pro-choice views tend to alienate conservative voters. However, a recent poll showed that Perry might be wearing out his welcome, as he trailed Hutchison by a significant margin. Hutchison would be a stronger general election candidate than Perry.
To have any chance of winning, Democrats are going to need to field a solid candidate who can appeal to moderates. The best candidate may have been Houston Mayor Bill White, but it looks like he is focusing on running for Hutchison's Senate seat, should she resign to run for governor. Rep. Chet Edwards would also be a strong candidate, but there is no indication that he will run. Without White or Edwards, the Democrats may be left with a token candidate again, like Chris Bell. Kinky Friedman has expressed interest in running as a Democrat, which would make the party more of a joke than it already is. Other possibilities include Tom Schieffer or state Senator Kirk Watson.
The GOP is a favorite to retain this seat, though the GOP primary will be worth watching to see what GOP candidate emerges.
Senior Senator – Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)
1994: Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) 61%, Richard Fisher (D) 38%
2000: Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) 65%, Eugene Kelly (D) 32%
2006: Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) 62%, Barbara Radnofsky (D) 36%
Senator Hutchison has already announced she will not run again, and in fact may resign to run for Governor. If she serves out her term, the leading Republican would seem to be Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst, who may get this as a consolation prize for being squeezed out of the 2010 gubernatorial race. Other potential candidates include Henry Bonilla, Representatives Kevin Brady, John Carter, Mike Conaway, John Culberson, Louie Gohmert, Kay Granger, Jeb Hensarling, Kenny Marchant, Randy Neugebauer, Ted Poe, and Mac Thornberry, and Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert.
Houston Mayor Bill White has announced that he will run for this seat if Hutchison resigns to run for Governor. White would be the strongest candidate the Democrats could field, as he projects a moderate image and has significant accomplishments as Houston mayor, especially on environmental policy. White could get significant business support and do well in Metro Houston, two bulwarks of GOP domination of Texas. Representative Chet Edwards would also be a great candidate. Anybody else would almost certainly lose. Potential sacrificial lambs include Chris Bell, Ken Bentsen, Lee Brown, Representatives Henry Cuellar, Lloyd Doggett, Charles Gonzalez, Al Green, Gene Green, Ruben Hinojosa Nick Lampson, Solomon Ortiz, Silvestre Reyes, and Ciro Rodriguez, Martin Frost, Ron Kirk, Barbara Radnofsky, Max Sandlin, Charles Stenholm, Jim Turner, and State Senator Kirk Watson.
Assuming Bill White runs for this seat, it should be one of the most competitive state-wide races in many years. The Republicans would still be early favorites to keep the seat, but Bill White would give the Democrats a better chance of winning here than they have had in recent election cycles.
Junior Senator – John Cornyn (R)
1996: Sen. Phil Gramm (R) 55%, Victor M. Morales (D) 44%
2002: John Cornyn (R) 55%, Ron Kirk (D) 43%
2008: Sen. John Cornyn 55% (R) Rick Noriega (D) 43%
Senator Cornyn's winning share of the vote in 2008 basically mirrored that of Sen. John McCain. Newly re-elected, Cornyn has been chosen to head the National Republican Senate Committee.
Cornyn's approval ratings have always been somewhat weak and his hard line immigration stances tend to alienate Hispanic voters. Still, Cornyn did not face much trouble in 2008 because Democrat Rick Noriega was too liberal and he did not raise enough money to truly be competitive in such a large state. While Cornyn remains a favorite for re-election in 2014, he could be vulnerable as the proportion of Hispanic voters continues to grow.
House 1 – Louie Gohmert (R)
2004: Louie Gohmert (R) 61%, Rep. Max Sandlin (D) 38%
2006: Rep. Louie Gohmert (R) 68%, Roger Owen (D) 30%
2008: Rep. Loui Gohmert (R) 88%, Roger Owen (I) 12%
This seat became totally inhospitable to Democrats after the DeLay redistricting. Democrats did not even bother fielding a candidate here in 2008, for good reason.
House 2 – Ted Poe (R)
2004: Ted Poe (R) 56%, Rep. Nick Lampson (D) 43%
2006: Rep. Ted Poe (R) 66%, Gary Binderim (D) 33%
2008: Rep. Ted Poe (R) 89%, Craig Wolfe (L) 11.1%
See House 1, and substitute "Poe" for "Gohmert."
House 3 – Sam Johnson (R)
2004: Rep. Sam Johnson (R) unopposed
2006: Rep. Sam Johnson (R) 63%, Dan Dodd (D) 35%
2008: Rep. Sam Johnson (R) 60%, Tom Daley (D) 38%
This district didn't need DeLay to be safely Republican. Johnson is safe.
House 4 – Ralph Hall (R)
2004: Rep. Ralph Hall (R) 68%, Jim Nickerson (D) 30%
2006: Rep. Ralph Hall (R) 64%, Glenn Melancon (D) 33%
2008: Rep. Ralph Hall (R) 69%, Glenn Melancon (D) 29%
The 85 year old former Democrat Hall always seems ready to retire, but he never does. Any Democrat running against Hall faces very long odds.
House 5 – Jeb Hensarling (R)
2004: Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R) 64%, Bill Bernstein (D) 33%
2006: Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R) 62%, Charlie Thompson (D) 36%
2008: Rep. Jeb Hensarling (R) 84%, Ken Ashby (L) 16%
By now, it should be clear that Texas has several House districts that are very safe for the Republicans. This is clearly one of them.
House 6 – Joe Barton (R)
2004: Rep. Joe Barton (R) 66%, Morris Meyer (D) 33%
2006: Rep. Joe Barton (R) 60%, David Harris (D) 37%
2008: Rep. Joe Barton (R) 62%, Ludwig Otto (D) 36%
Barton is very safe in this district that is south of Dallas/Fort Worth.
House 7 – John Culberson (R)
2004: Rep. John Culberson (R) 64%, John Martinez (D) 33%
2006: Rep. John Culberson (R) 59%, Jim Henley (D) 38%
2008: Rep. John Culberson (R) 56%, Mike Skelly (D) 42%
Culberson had real competition in 2008 from wealthy Democrat Michael Skelly, who out raised the incumbent. Culberson does not stand up to the spotlight too well. He has a penchant for stupid comments - for example, he trashed NASA and promoted arming the anti-immigrant Minuteman group. He has become an obstacle to any sort of public transportation in Houston. He seems to have a lot of trouble raising money for re-election, which is embarrassing considering he is on the Appropriations Committee.
Some polls shortly before the election showed Skelly within striking distance, but the Republican nature in the district was too much for Skelly to overcome. This West Houston seat isn’t as Republican as it used to be and is gaining quite a few minorities, but it is still simply too Republican for a Democrat to win. Things could be different in ten years.
House 8 – Kevin Brady (R)
2004: Rep. Kevin Brady (R) 69%, Jim Wright (D) 30%
2006: Rep. Kevin Brady (R) 67%, Jim Wright (D) 33%
2008: Rep. Kevin Brady (R) 73%, Ken Hargett (D) 25%
This is a seriously Republican seat even, by Texas standards. If it's good enough for Brady, it's good enough for me.
House 9 – Al Green (D)
2004: Al Green (D) 72%, Arlette Molina (R) 27%
2006: Rep. Al Green (D) unopposed
2008: Rep. Al Green (D) 94%, Brad Walters (L) 6%
This is one of the most Democratic seats in the nation. Green is safe in this district as long as he wants to run for re-election.
House 10 – Michael McCaul (R)
2004: Michael McCaul (R) unopposed
2006: Rep. Michael McCaul (R) 55%, Ted Ankrum (D) 40%
2008: Rep. Michael McCaul (R) 54%, Larry Joe Doherty (D) 43%
This overwhelmingly Republican district, which stretches from Austin to Houston, should not give Democrats a chance. In 2008, the Democrats were high on their nominee, TV judge Larry Joe Doherty, but in the end McCaul won by a sizable margin.
McCaul’s problem is that nobody seems to like him all that much. That said, McCaul easily won against a well-funded opponent in a bad year for Republican incumbents. In the right setting, McCaul could be in trouble, but the politics of the district will make it difficult to unseat him.
House 11 – Mike Conaway (R)
2004: Mike Conaway (R) 77%, Wayne Raasch (D) 22%
2006: Rep. Mike Conaway (R) unopposed
2008: Rep. Mike Conaway (R) 88.3%, John Strohm (L) 12%
This is one of the most Republican districts (if not the most Republican) in the country. Don't expect the Democrats to give Conaway much opposition.
House 12 – Kay Granger (R)
2004: Rep. Kay Granger (R) 72%, Felix Alvarado (D) 28%
2006: Rep. Kay Granger (R) 67%, John Morris (D) 31%
2008: Rep. Kay Granger (R) 68%, Tracey Smith (D) 31%
Texans don't like uncertainty in House races (at least Tom DeLay doesn't). Here's another that will always stay Republican no matter what.
House 13 – Mac Thornberry (R)
2004: Rep. Mac Thornberry (R) unopposed
2006: Rep. Mac Thornberry (R) 74%, Roger Waun (D) 23%
2008: Rep. Mac Thornberry (R) 78%, Roger Waun (D) 22%
It's hard to believe there are actually districts in Texas that are more Republican than this one. Regardless, Thornberry will continue to trounce his opponents. Will Roger Waun get trounced a third time in 2010?
House 14 – Ron Paul (R)
2004: Rep. Ron Paul (R) unopposed
2006: Rep. Ron Paul (R) 60%, Shane Sklar (D) 40%
2008: Rep. Ron Paul (R) unopposed
The GOP would love to replace Paul with a real Republican, but Paul’s fundraising prowess makes that virtually impossible. No Democrat will ever win this seat.
House 15 – Ruben Hinojosa (D)
2004: Rep. Ruben Hinojosa (D) 58%, Michael Thamm (R) 41%
2006: Rep. Ruben Hinojosa (D) 62%, Paul Haring (R) 24%
2008: Rep. Ruben Hinojosa (D) 66%, Eddie Zamora (R) 32%
Even though this district is 78% Hispanic, they will vote for Republicans in some circumstances (Bush carried this district in 2004). If Republicans cannot appeal to Hispanic voters, their odds of winning here may not be too high, but in the right circumstance, they could give Hinojosa a tough time.
House 16 – Silvestre Reyes (D)
2004: Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D) 68%, David Brigham (R) 31%
2006: Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D) unopposed
2008: Rep. Silvestre Reyes (D) 82%, Ben Mendoza (I) 10%
As you can see, Reyes does not have to stay awake at night worrying about his next re-election campaign.
House 17 – Chet Edwards (D)
2004: Rep. Chet Edwards (D) 51%, Arlene Wohlgemuth (R) 47%
2006: Rep. Chet Edwards (D) 58%, Van Taylor (R) 40%
2008: Rep. Chet Edwards (D) 51%, Rob Curnock (R) 48%
The conservative Chet Edwards has managed to hang onto this seat, even though it heavily favors Republicans. While many expected Edwards to coast to victory in 2008, the under-funded Republican candidate, Rob Curnock, nearly scored an upset this past November. Now that Edwards' vulnerability is evident, expect the Republican Party to put up a much stronger (and better funded) candidate against Edwards in 2010.
Edwards received some attention last summer as a potential Vice President choice for Barack Obama. While Edwards would have been too conservative to be on the national Democratic ticket, he would be a fantastic statewide candidate for the Democrats.
House 18 – Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
2004: Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) unopposed
2006: Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) 77%, Ahmad Hassan (R) 19%
2006: Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) 77%, John Faulk (R) 20%
Sheila Jackson Lee is very safe in this district. She will surely be on the aisle next Tueday night to shake President Obama's hand as he enters the House chamber for his address to Congress.
House 19 – Randy Neugebauer (R)
2004: Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R) 58%, Rep. Charlie Stenholm (D) 40%
2006: Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R) 68%, Robert Ricketts (D) 30%
2008: Rep. Randy Neugebauer (R) 72%, Dwight Fullingim (D) 25%
This is another very Republican district that will give Neugebauer several future victories, should he decide to continue running.
House 20 – Charles Gonzalez (D)
2004: Rep. Charles Gonzalez (D) 65%, Roger Scott (R)
2006: Rep. Charles Gonzalez (D) unopposed
2008: Rep. Charles Gonzalez (D) 72%, Robert Litoff (R) 25%
Gonzalez should crush his opposition in 2010, as he has in previous election cycles.
House 21 – Lamar Smith (R)
2004: Rep. Lamar Smith (R) 61%, Rhett Smith (R) 36%
2006: Rep. Lamar Smith (R) 60%, John Courage (D) 25%
2008: Rep. Lamar Smith (R) 60%, James Strohm (L) 20%
This is another district Democrats can forget about.
House 22 – Pete Olsen (R)
2004: Rep. Tom DeLay (R) 55%, Richard Morrison (D) 41%
2006 special: Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) unopposed
2006: Nick Lampson (D) 52%, Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) 42%
2008: Pete Olsen (R) 52%, Rep. Nick Lampson (D) 45%
This is a heavily Republican seat in suburban Houston that was one of the few seats Republicans picked up in November. Former Democratic Rep. Nick Lampson owed his 2006 election to Tom DeLay's failure to withdraw before the 2006 Republican primary. Lampson made strong efforts and was not a terrible match for the district (defending NASA and having a moderate/conservative rcord), but the Republican nature of this district was too much for Lampson to overcome. Olsen should have no problem hanging onto this seat in 2010.
House 23 – Ciro Rodriguez (D)
2004: Rep. Henry Bonilla (R) 69%, Joe Sullivan (D) 29%
2006: Ciro Rodriguez (D) 54%, Rep. Henry Bonilla (R) 46%
2008: Rep. Ciro Rodriguez (D) 56%, Lyle Larson (R) 42%
Rodriguez also won in fluke circumstances in 2006. After losing a primary challenge to Henry Cuellar in the 28th District, the Supreme Court threw out the district lines and ordered all party primaries in the affected districts. Republican Rep. Henry Bonilla barely missed winning outright in November, and Rodriguez surged past the demoralized Republicans in the December runoff.
This vast West Texas seat stretches from San Antonio to El Paso and includes Del Rio. It actually leans Republican even though it is a majority Hispanic seat. While Larson was not a terribly impressive candidate, Rodriguez won by an impressive margin. While Rodriguez could be vulnerable under the right circumstances and is not safe, he is an early favorite for re-election in 2010.
House 24 – Kenny Marchant (R)
2004: Kenny Marchant (R) 64%, Gary Page (D) 34%
2006: Rep. Kenny Marchant (D) 60%, Gary Page (D) 37%
2008: Rep. Kenny Marchant (D) 56%, Tom Love (D) 41%
Democrats will never win here as long as Republicans are on the ballot.
House 25 – Lloyd Doggett (D)
2004: Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D) 68%, Rebecca Armendariz Klein (R) 31%
2006: Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D) 67%, Grant Rostig (R) 26%
2008: Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D) 66%, George Morovich (R) 30%
This is a swing district by national standards, which makes it prime Democratic territory in Texas. Doggett is entrenched, has not faced any strong Republican opposition, and looks like he will win easy re-election in two years.
House 26 – Michael Burgess (R)
2004: Rep. Michael Burgess (R) 66%, Lico Reyes (D) 33%
2006: Rep. Michael Burgess (R) 60%, Tim Barnwell (D) 37%
2008: Rep. Michael Burgess (R) 60%, Ken Leach (D) 37%
This is another strong Republican district.
House 27 – Solomon Ortiz (D)
2004: Rep. Solomon Ortiz (D) 63%, Willie Vaden (R) 35%
2006: Rep. Solomon Ortiz (D) 57%, Willie Vaden (R) 39%
2008: Rep. Solomon Ortiz (D) 58%, Willie Vaden (R) 38%
Republicans really ought to find someone better than Willie Vaden in what should be a swing district. Ortiz is keeping this seat warm for his son, State Rep. Solomon Ortiz Jr.
House 28 – Henry Cuellar (D)
2004: Henry Cuellar (D) 59%, Jim Hopson (R) 39%
2006: Rep. Henry Cuellar (D) unopposed*
2008: Rep. Harry Cuellar (D) 69%, Jim Fish (R) 29%
* Cuellar had no Republican opposition in the all party primary after the Supreme Court redrew the district lines. Cuellar won 68% to fellow Democrat Frank Enriquez’s 20%
Cuellar has a moderate record and is tough. Nevertheless, Republicans should be able to do better than ninth tier candidate Jim Fish in a swing district that George W. Bush carried twice. If the Republicans get their act together, Cuellar could face some opposition. For now, he is a favorite in two years.
House 29 – Gene Green (D)
2004: Rep. Gene Green (D) unopposed
2006: Rep. Gene Green (D) 74%, Eric Story (R) 24%
2008: Rep. Gene Green (D) 75%, Eric Story (R) 24%
This is a majority Hispanic district and was designed to elect a Hispanic, but the Anglo Green has carved out a comfortable place for himself. It would take pretty much everything going right for Republicans to take this seat.
House 30 – Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
2004: Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) unopposed
2006: Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) 80%, Wilson Auerbach (R) 18%
2008: Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) 80%, Fred Wood (R) 16%
This is a Republican free zone. The only question is whether Johnson's 2010 opponent can crack 20%.
House 31 – John Carter (R)
2004: Rep. John Carter (R) 65%, Jon Porter (D) 32%
2006: Rep. John Carter (R) 58%, Mary Beth Harrell (D) 39%
2008: Rep. John Carter (R) 60%, Brian Ruiz (D) 37%
Carter is not especially strong, but Democrats will not win the seat.
House 32 – Pete Sessions (R)
2004: Rep. Pete Sessions (R) 54%, Rep. Martin Frost (D) 44%
2006: Rep. Pete Sessions (R) 56%, Will Pryor (D) 41%
2008: Rep. Pete Sessions (R) 57%, Eric Roberson (D) 41%
While Sessions' winning margins have been under 60%, this district does not leave much room for a Democrat to win.
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